Dimensions UND's Quarterly Newspaper

May 2005

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New UND Admissions standards this fall will result in UND's best-prepared freshman class ever
Leadership skills are becoming an essential part of a complete education
Opportunities to "make a difference" motivate student leaders
Leadership programs round out regular courses
Housing Systems, certificate program foster leadership
The next challenge: the ballot box
Making Headlines
Special Collections houses the treasures of the University
It's a great time and a great place for innovation
UND's entrepreneurship education programs are among nation's best
Sales figures are the real final exam for fledgling student entrepreneurs
Presidential Scholars will number nearly 700
The School of Medicine & Health Sciences marks a century of excellence


 

New UND Admissions standards this fall will result in UND's best-prepared freshman class ever

The University of North Dakota will greet the best-prepared freshman class in its history this fall as measured by high school grade point averages and by performance on the ACT exam.

After a three-year study, the University has raised its admission standards to ensure that all students in all classes are equally ready for a UND learning experience, said President Charles E. Kupchella. “The implications of this are enormously positive,” he said, “not only for individual students but also for their families, the University, and the state of North Dakota.”

UND previously required a composite ACT score of 17 and a high school grade point average of 2.25 for automatic admission. The new standards — over and beyond the core requirements of the North Dakota University System — are set at an ACT score of 21 and a GPA of 2.5 for automatic admission, although the Admissions Committee uses a sliding scale. Thus, an ACT of 22 and a GPA as low as 2.25 will get you in, as will a GPA of 3.5 and an ACT as low as 18.

For applicants who are not admitted outright, there is also a provisional admission category. Such enrollees are limited to no more than 15 credits for the first semester. They must also enroll in an “Introduction to University Life” course or a study skills course, and meet twice during the first semester with a professional staff person in the University Learning Center.

Beyond the distinctive academic “sizzle” brought to a campus by a highly qualified student body, the new standards will result in higher retention and graduation rates. Up to now, UND typically lost about 25 percent of its freshman class between the first and second years, and had a six-year graduation rate of about 54 percent. These figures are better than the national average, Kupchella said, but still not good enough.

Why not?

Research by the Pell Institute and others has found that leaving college before graduating can sometimes incur greater liability than never having attended, Kupchella said. The result can be a delay of the increased earning power that a degree typically provides, compounded by the likely burden of loan payments that will reduce income even further.

When it announced its new standards, the University said its freshman class would be smaller than those that have set records in recent years. That will likely be the case compared to last year’s incoming class of 2,169 first-year students, said Robert Boyd, vice president for student and outreach services. But, he predicted, the group is still likely to reach the University’s Strategic Plan target of 1,850 new freshmen.

Already there is evidence of self-selection, Boyd said. The number of applications — although still numbering in the thousands — was down about 10 percent in early May. However, the average ACT score of the applicants is up nearly a point, to 23.9.

“UND respects this great state’s long tradition of open access to its higher education system,” Boyd said. “And all of us know of individuals who were ‘late bloomers’ and did much better in college than anyone would have guessed. I believe we have enough flexibility in our approach to take this factor into consideration.”

He noted that the University offers no remedial courses. Students needing these are encouraged to spend a year at a community college or another institution with programs designed to correct weaknesses in a student’s academic background. In fact, a growing number of institutions — 64 at last count — have negotiated formal agreements with UND to ease the transfer process.

And to those who worry that the higher standards may end the pattern of record overall enrollments at UND each fall, Kupchella points out a paradox.

After an initial decline, most universities that raised academic standards have seen demand increase for admission, particularly from out-of-state students who are shopping for a good school. A study conducted by Cullen Goenner and Sean Snaith of the UND Department of Economics suggests that this phenomenon is likely to occur here. They also point out that higher retention rates will have the effect over time of increasing overall enrollment.

The optimum size of the University — including its mix of undergraduate and graduate students and on-campus and distance students — must be driven by a strategic plan, not by something as simplistic as a “bigger is better” mentality, Kupchella said.

This is especially true, he adds, in an environment in which both state and federal governments are signaling that tax revenues should no longer be relied upon to fund expansion. Thus, UND is taking enrollment management to a new level, he said, including a program-by-program analysis of enrollment capacity.

In the meantime, he intends to celebrate the imminent arrival of UND’s best freshman class ever.

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Leadership skills are becoming an essential part of a complete education

Teaching and providing opportunities for student leadership have become more prominent goals for universities, going well beyond the traditional obligation to prepare their graduates for citizenship.

For one thing, in the flatter, more decentralized organizations that now typify the private and nonprofit sectors, even new employees soon find themselves leading groups and facilitating the work of constantly shifting teams.

So, how is UND doing in preparing its graduates for this world?

Very well, according to surveys of both current seniors and alumni who have been in the workforce for three years. Both groups gave UND higher marks for preparing them for leadership than did respondents at peer universities nationwide.

For example:

The new focus on leadership ties in nicely with a decades-old tradition of partnering with students, says Dean of Students Lillian Elsinga. In the early 1970s, the federal courts ruled that 18-year-olds enjoyed all the rights of adulthood except those specifically excluded by law (such as limitations on the consumption of alcohol). This brought an end to the policy then known as in loco parentis, which had permitted colleges to act as substitute mothers and fathers.

UND was among the first to involve students as full participants in the direction of the educational enterprise. Overnight, students became voting members of the University Senate and all of its standing committees, from admissions to parking; were given oversight of the Dakota Student and other publications; and began to decide how to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars in fees paid by students over and beyond tuition.

That last action, giving students actual control over a significant budget, still hasn’t happened on a lot of campuses, Elsinga observed.

But UND students turned out to be good stewards, she said, plowing student fees into the educational enterprise that rightfully could have been spent totally on extracurricular activities. Moreover, students often taxed themselves to pay additional fees to, for example, improve student health services, expand the Memorial Union, and, most recently, finance a $20 million wellness center.

The result, Elsinga said, has been that many of the brightest and most energetic students have been motivated to become involved not only in student government but also in a multitude of other opportunities.

The University recognizes more than 250 student organizations ranging from the Chess Club to groups such as the Student Ambassadors and the Alumni Association’s Telesis organization, both designed to involve students in official UND activities. Likewise, fraternities, sororities, and the residence hall system extensively involve students in planning and decision-making.

Effective skills can be built through lessons as well as experience. The University has expanded its educational opportunities for students who wish to explore more deeply the theory and practice of leadership.

For example, a Memorial Union project, open to all, is the Leadership Workshop Series, a semester-long sequence of seminars on such topics as “Leading With Soul: The Power of Ethical Leadership” and “Making It Happen: Turning Ideas Into Action.” As an option, students can participate in the series for credit by registering for an Introduction to Leadership Development course in the College of Education and Human Development.

Student Government offers the Emerging Leaders Program. It invites 25 promising new freshmen to participate in a year-long period of study, mentoring, networking, and gaining practical experience by working on campus and community projects.

More leadership initiatives are on the drawing board in various parts of the University. It’s the right thing to do, Elsinga said, and added that this emphasis is giving UND another advantage in recruiting top-notch students.

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Opportunities to "make a difference" motivate student leaders

Student leaders at UND literally number in the hundreds. Dimensions talked to three of them who had especially high profiles in the school year just ended.

Kayla Effertz

State Board of Higher Education student representative and UND senior Kayla Effertz sees the forest — and the trees — as she experiences higher education from both the administrative and student sides.

“Being a student board member is an amazing experience,” said Effertz, a Velva native who is double-majoring in marketing and communication. “I was fortunate to be there during the legislative session and see the entire process come to life.”

Effertz said it is a challenge to represent students in all 11 institutions of higher education in the state. “The colleges and universities have different missions, cultures, and programs,” she said, “and I need to look at what’s best for the entire North Dakota University System.” She said she quickly became a fan of North Dakota’s new approach to coordinating higher education, known as the Roundtable, which allows institutions flexibility with accountability. “Campuses can do what’s best for them,” she said.

One of the opportunities she had as a board member was to travel to New Orleans for a community college conference. “It helped me understand the community college culture and the differences between the missions of a community college and a research institution,” she said. She also appreciates the orientation she received from board members. “They’ve taken me under their wing, and they treat me like an equal.”

Effertz said that preparing for the monthly board meetings takes a lot of time. She spends three to four days before each meeting poring over proposals, background information, reports and agendas.

“You have to know what’s going on because it moves fast,” she said. And, she added, preparation time can cut into her class time. So far, she’s managed to balance the two, along with her job as marketing manager of the Memorial Union.

Effertz hopes to remain in North Dakota or the Midwest, and work in economic development, public relations, or marketing. She grew up on a ranch, and enjoys going home to help her family work with and show cattle.

Jordan Schuetzle

Outgoing Student Body President Jordan Schuetzle of Bismarck figures it might be a couple of decades before he again has a leadership position with this much responsibility. “Being student body president really is the equivalent of a high-end CEO position,” he said. The 60-hour weeks, innumerable meetings, and personal sacrifice paid off, though, with incredible rewards. “I got so much out of it,” he said. “Administrative leadership experience, knowledge of state politics, workplace politics — it’s a real job.”

Schuetzle believes his term as president has made a difference for students, especially in parking (a common student complaint) and communication.

“We’ve implemented parking reforms, tickets are down, there are fewer infractions, lower fines, the time has been extended to pay for parking permits, and we’ve revamped the appeal system,” he said, adding there’s still more to do. In the communication area, his administration developed UNDerground, a free online bulletin board similar to eBay. Students can use it to exchange rides, find roommates, and buy and sell items. Administered by Student Government and written by student programmers, the Web site, www.underground.und.edu, has quickly become popular.

Schuetzle describes the job of student body president as one that influences University policy and programs. “I like to sit down and talk to students about their problems and see if I can make a difference,” he said.

One of the biggest responsibilities, he said, is facilitating communication between the admininistration and students. The administration’s job, he said, is to take a long-term view of issues, while students necessarily have a shorter time frame. As student body president, he’s found that it takes a lot of time to fully understand how policies and administrative decisions affect students.

A political science major, Schuetzle will be attending the UND School of Law this fall. His future may involve working in business or real estate development, and eventually re-entering the public sector.
Over the short term, he is most looking forward to just one thing: not wearing a suit to class.

Kendra Wobbema

Can you earn a university degree in only three years and be active on campus? Kendra Wobbema is proving it. The UND junior says it just requires one big sacrifice: sleep.

Wobbema, who has Harwood and Fargo roots but attended high school in Maryland and Virginia, is majoring in international studies with a minor in political science and a concentration in education and literacy in Africa.

“I thrive on being busy,” she said. A 2003 charter member of UND’s Emerging Leaders program, which uses mentors to encourage leadership development in freshmen, Wobbema is active in Kappa Alpha Theta sorority, Panhellenic Council, and Campus Crusade for Christ. She also works at UND’s Energy and Environmental Research Center as a research assistant in the coal ash group.

Wobbema highly recommends sorority life. “It made UND seem smaller to me,” she said. “I was able to get to know 70 women instead of 13,000 students.”

Sorority life, she said, emphasizes scholarship, involvement, and networking. Within her sorority, she’s served as chair of its music and awards committees. Last year, she was named to represent Kappa Alpha Theta on Panhellenic Council, the governing organization for UND sororities. There she has been involved in projects related to new member education, event programming, and risk management.

Just recently Wobbema was named co-chair of a University task force on excellence in Greek life. It will take a closer look at the challenges facing fraternities and sororities, ensuring that the Greek system remains the vital force at UND that it has been for more than a century.

Wobbema will graduate next year, and plans to work overseas doing international relief work. She’s already spent time in Guatemala, Russia, and Chad. This summer, she will have a second internship experience in Los Angeles, working in church leadership and service. She enjoys music, especially singing and playing piano.

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Leadership programs round out regular courses

UND students are finding new opportunities these days to supplement their regular studies with course work specifically related to the topic of leadership.

One example is the new Nonprofit Leadership Certificate Program in the College of Arts and Sciences, which last spring graduated its first student, Shelle Michaels, who grew up in Adams.

Another six students received the certificate this spring, and a growing number are “in the pipeline,” says program coordinator Heather Helgeson. The nationally recognized certificate enhances these students’ regular majors in the same way that others broaden their education with a “minor” concentration in another field.

The certificate program is approved by American Humanics, a national alliance of universities working in the nonprofit leadership area. Students complete a core sequence of three courses taught within the College of Arts and Sciences. These include “Introduction to the Nonprofit Sector,” “Capstone Experience and Development,” and, most importantly, the internship, an intensive, six-credit, semester-long supervised experience working for a nonprofit organization.

Certificate students also choose three “regular” UND courses from a list offered by various departments on topics related to organizational theory, service and community, and diversity.

These days, Michaels is beginning a new job as special events coordinator for the UND Alumni Association. But she hasn’t been idle since graduation: She’s a graduate student and teaching assistant; operates her own business, Midnight Sun Public Relations; and this year coordinated, for the second time, a local production of The Vagina Monologues to benefit the Grand Forks Community Violence Intervention Center.

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Housing Systems, certificate program foster leadership

The University’s 13 fraternities and seven sororities have long been a training ground for future leaders. The same is true of UND’s network of 14 residence halls. In fact, UND’s six most recent student body presidents — Berly Nelson, Matt Brown, Jonathan Lovseth, Adam Baker, Jordon Schuetzle, and Bobby Haskins — have all lived in West Hall. Overall, more than 200 students annually hold leadership positions in the halls, serving some 3,000 residents.

“Whether they are working on policy development or programming events, student leaders build valuable skills while helping create strong communities,” says Judy Sargent, director of residence services.

The Association of Residence Halls is the overall governing body that ties together the hall community. ARH consists of five boards for the areas of policy, budget, programming, food/facilities, and conduct. A representative is chosen at the beginning of each year to represent the students in each wing on the hall council. Every hall has a president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, programmer, and representative to each of the ARH committees. Meetings are held weekly.

Sargent said ARH also involves UND students at the regional and national levels through the National Association of College and University Residence Halls, the largest student-run, nonprofit organization in the United States.

Then, too, 90 students serve as paid residence assistants and 14 as hall directors, gaining valuable leadership experience in the process, she said.

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The next challenge: the ballot box

In what has become a tradition at the University of North Dakota — students serving in the Legislature — Stacey Horter and Nick Hacker have completed their first terms as North Dakota lawmakers.

Horter, a native of Bismarck, received her degree last spring while campaigning for the House. Hacker, originally from Alexandria, Minn., and still a student, is at age 22 the youngest person ever elected to the Senate. They represented District 42, which includes the UND campus, in the legislative session just ended.

In Bismarck, the two often crossed paths with a pair of elected state executive branch officials who also were UND students when they were first elected to the Legislature, remaining there until winning statewide office. Jim Poolman, class of 1992, is the state insurance commissioner, while Wayne Stenehjem, classes of 1974 and 1977 (law), serves as the attorney general. Rick Clayburgh, classes of 1990 (M.B.A.) and 1994 (law), recently stepped down as tax commissioner; he served in the House from 1988 to 1996.

Poolman says politics gave him an avenue to use the leadership skills he learned at UND in the early 1990s. “As student body president, I worked at building coalitions on campus,” he recently told the UND Alumni Association’s magazine, the Alumni Review. “The Legislature has a similar responsibility to work together to help move the state forward in general. I like the motto, ‘A rising tide lifts all boats.’”

At the federal level, two-thirds of North Dakota’s delegation earned their degrees at the University of North Dakota. Both Sen. Byron Dorgan, class of 1964 (he also holds an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from UND), and Rep. Earl Pomeroy, classes of 1974 and 1979 (law), were high-visibility students on campus. Now when they visit their alma mater, they often schedule in guest lectures and other appearances before today’s generation of students.

Elected officials in Bismarck and Washington who are UND alumni are perceived by today’s students as great role models regardless of political party, says Tim O’Keefe, chief executive officer of the Alumni Association.

But, he adds, running for political office is not the goal of most of the students he meets daily. Rather, future alumni want most to excel in their professional lives. In that realm, success will be based not only on what they know but also on what they can do, especially as a member of a team. So, he says, any experience they can get in “making things happen,” and any extra leadership training they can pick up along the way, pays off big time.

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Special Collections houses the treasures of the University

The Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections in the Chester Fritz Library serves as the “jewel box” of the University, housing remarkable historical treasures from our region and around the world. On these pages are just a few of those treasures. The Department also provides a great range of resources and services to assist all who seek to enhance their understanding of the events and circumstances that have shaped this land and their lives.

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It's a great time and a great place for innovation
by: Bruce Gjovig

Gjovig is director and entrepreneur coach of the UND Center for Innovation and a nationally known expert in the encouragement of entrepreneurship incubators and private investment. Dimensions asked him to reflect about the University’s growing involvement in this area.

Now is a great time for entrepreneurship and innovation at UND, in North Dakota, and across the United States. Never have there been greater opportunities for those with creative ideas or a stronger need for them in the economy. And we are pleased to say the best place to embrace entrepreneurship and innovation is UND.

Opportunities are immense. Leaders in the private sector, government, and academia recognize the need for innovation in all sectors of the economy — our future depends on it. The opportunities are not only to develop new technologies, processes and products to solve problems and meet emerging needs, but also to capitalize on research to create new industries that will build a dynamic global economy. Future leaders in most economic sectors will likely have strong backgrounds in innovation and entrepreneurship. These are exciting times.

Need- and opportunity-based entrepreneurship did well in both the “up” economy of the 1990s and the “down” economy that followed. For two decades now our economy has embraced change. The agents for change are innovators and entrepreneurial ventures. The pace of change continues to accelerate, creating more opportunity for the creative people among us in business, engineering, medicine, art, social sciences, and many other fields. The ability of our nation and state to remain productive, competitive, and a technological leader depends on our ability to foster and support innovation and entrepreneurship. This is where the UND Center for Innovation comes in.

Enter the Center for Innovation

In 1984, the Center was formed to developaprivate/public partnership to foster innovation and entrepreneurship across the state. It was one of the first entrepreneur outreach programs in the nation, and it has remained a leader in the field to this day, winning five national awards for excellence. More than 400 products and ventures have been launched with the Center’s assistance, creating thousands of jobs and attracting tens of millions of dollars of investment. Ventures have grown out of the creativity and leadership of students, researchers, and innovators from across the state. The success rate has been over 90 percent as creative potential was encouraged and supported.

Last October, UND was ranked 14th on a list of “America’s Most Entrepreneurial Colleges.” The announcement on the Web by www.forbes.com/entrepreneur read: “Only a few of the nation’s more than 2,000 colleges are concentrating on producing tomorrow’s great entrepreneurs. For the first time, the Princeton Review and Forbes have identified those forward-thinking institutions. Our list of the 25 Most Entrepreneurial Campuses highlights the cream of the crop: schools that are teaching their undergraduates how to start their own businesses, and are supporting them with everything from mentoring to venture funds.”

UND is delighted to be ranked in the top 4 percent in entrepreneurship.

The University has developed a remarkable infrastructure over the past 20 years to support innovation and entrepreneurship, including:

The Center for Innovation draws from this rich, innovative culture and infrastructure that has been developed over the last two decades. The focus on innovation, entrepreneurship, and investment, along with exceptional student involvement and the reputation for producing tomorrow’s entrepreneur leaders, are powerful magnets that will attract more talented, ambitious people.

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UND's entrepreneurship education programs are among nation's best

Can the ability to take an idea and grow it into a new business — often referred to these days as “entrepreneurship” — be learned at a university?

Yes, says Dean Dennis Elbert of the College of Business and Public Administration, if the student has the requisite energy and creativity, and if the teaching goes beyond traditional classroom methods.
Entrepreneurship programs are popping up across the country, he notes, but UND’s was one of the first. That experience pays. The Princeton Review and Forbes.com this year ranked UND as 14th on a list of the best 25 in the country, ahead of such schools as Stanford and Boston University. The reason? UND’s emphasis on experiential learning, internships, mentoring, and other approaches connecting academic content to the real world.

Having UND’s nationally known Center for Innovation — and its two businessincubators — under the umbrella of the College also helps (see the article at left).

UND’s program is led by Endowed Chair Jeffrey Stamp, Ph.D., one of the nation’s pioneers and gurus in entrepreneurship education, and Craig Silvernagel, entrepreneurship director. Within the College, about 30 students are majoring in the discipline. Another 40 students are pursuing less extensive “tracks” in entrepreneurship studies leading to the equivalent of a minor for business students and the awarding of a certificate for students from other colleges.

An increasing number of students in fields ranging from engineering to philosophy also are taking entrepreneurship courses as electives, Elbert noted.

The entrepreneurship major, like all of UND’s AACSB (Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business) accredited business programs, is rigorous, Elbert said. It requires completion of a 34-credit pre-business core in accounting, economics, information systems, math, political science, and communication; and then, upon admission to major status, another 21-credit selection of required courses in marketing, management, finance, economics, and accounting.

The entrepreneurship major itself includes nine required courses: Venture Initiation, Venture Growth, New Product Development, Entrepreneurial Finance, Personal Selling, Marketing Research I, Marketing Research II, Human Resource Management, and, perhaps most important, the Entrepreneurship Internship.

The whole process is tied together as each student develops a business plan, which gains definition as the student moves through the course work. In the end, the plan should have sufficient sophistication and substance to be financed and implemented.

The business plans are not far-fetched dreams, either. For example, three UND studentsDustin Steckler of Washburn, Justin Shaffer of Larimore, and Michael Shope of Seattle, Wash. — recently won the top prizes in a business plan competition sponsored by U.S. Sen. Kent Conrad and North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner Roger Johnson. Shope, in fact, took his ideas to the next stage: He operates his own new business in UND’s Ina Mae Rude Entrepreneur Center.

For more information about studying entrepreneurship at UND, go to http://business.und.edu/entr/.

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Sales figures are the real final exam for fledgling student entrepreneurs

Michael Shope manufactures and markets specialized lightweight flashlights for pilots to use in the cockpit at night. These flashlights can be attached to a headset; thus, moving the head directs the light to maps, checklists, books, or other items in the cockpit. His products are placed in campus bookstores, catalogs such as Kings, Wings Aloft, and Aviator’s Store; and FBOs (fixed base operations). Since launching Pilot Friendly Products 10 months ago, he has sold 450 flashlights and has started making a profit. His newest product is a flashlight with three bulb colors (full version of Dimensions). Shope is a junior from Seattle, Wash., studying both entrepreneurship and commercial aviation. His ultimate goal is to own a venture in the renewable energy industry.

Thirteen student ventures are among the 23 new businesses now operating in UND’s Skalicky Tech Incubator and the Ina Mae Rude Entrepreneur Center. They range from a company producing clip-on flashlights for aircraft pilots to a public relations firm and a business selling art over the Internet.

Some of the companies resulted from business plans developed in UND classes, and most of the budding entrepreneurs got started through internships that combined real-world experience with their studies, says Bruce Gjovig, director of the Center for Innovation.

“We are fortunate to have friends like UND alumnus Kurt Mueller, who provides funding for entrepreneur internships, and Bart Holaday of the Dakota Foundation, which provides incentives through its Dakota Student Seed Fund,” Gjovig said. “Supporters like these make it possible for students to realize their dreams.”

The student companies, their owners, and hometowns include:

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Presidential Scholars will number nearly 700

UND expects to exceed the record 171 first-year students enrolled last year in its elite Presidential Scholarship Program, bringing the on-campus total this fall to nearly 700 at various stages of their academic programs.

The new Presidential Scholars will include:

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The School of Medicine & Health Sciences marks a century of excellence

On September 26, 1905, the North Dakota State Legislature established a medical school at the University of North Dakota. With that action, the legislature set in motion an entity that would become one of the more crucial elements in supporting and enhancing the quality of life for people of this state and region.

This year, the UND School of Medicine and Health Sciences is celebrating its centennial with events throughout the state that will commemorate the anniversary and highlight the School’s impact through education, research, and service. The celebration will culminate with an alumni reunion during Homecoming this fall in Grand Forks.

The School has an illustrious history. Over the past 100 years, the School has prospered and its leaders and faculty have created a vibrant institution praised nationally as a leader in medical education and rural health.

It is credited statewide as a tremendous resource for the citizens and a dynamic and vital force for North Dakota’s advancement.

At the dawn of the 20th century, legislators recognized the need for the state to offer medical education. Most of them were farmers living in rural settings with little or no medical care. These legislators founded a medical school to provide North Dakotans with the opportunity to become physicians and stay in state to establish practices.

Until the mid-1970s, North Dakota’s Medical School offered only a basic science curriculum, leading to the Bachelor of Science in Medicine degree. Students were able to pursue medical education at a very reasonable cost. Many alumni readily affirm that they could not have pursued a career in medicine had it not been for the existence of the Medical School.

After two years of medical education at UND, students then transferred to other medical schools, such as Harvard, Northwestern, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, and many others across America, to complete the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree. They were consistently surprised and pleased to discover they had been educated as well or better than their classmates at these highly respected schools.

In 1971 the Carnegie Report recommended that two-year medical schools should close or convert to four-year, M.D.-granting institutions, since there had been a sharp reduction in the number of seats into which two-year medical students could transfer. With this national impetus, North Dakota faced a crossroads. The choice was between ending its medical education program or expanding it to enable students to complete the M.D. degree in the state.

Aware of these trends and concerned about a shortage of physicians, the State Legislature made the commitment to expand the program to offer the full medical degree at UND and to provide residency training in primary care fields such as family medicine, internal medicine, and others.

In that pivotal year, 1973, UND Medical School administrators began the process of transition; in the spring of 1976, graduates of the first class, 40 of them, walked across the stage to receive North Dakota’s first M.D. degrees.

Over the past 30 years, the impact of the School on the availability of health care services in the state, especially in terms of physicians, has been nothing short of phenomenal.

Three years before the State Legislature approved the four-year medical education program, less than 20 percent of physicians practicing in the state were alumni of the Medical School. Today, the percentage of practicing physicians who are UND alumni has risen to about 47 percent while the number of physicians has grown nearly threefold over the past three decades.

The School of Medicine and Health Sciences offers programs in medicine, physician assistant studies, physical and occupational therapy, clinical laboratory science, cytotechnology, and athletic training, in addition to anatomy and cell biology, biochemistry and molecular biology, microbiology and immunology, and pharmacology, physiology and therapeutics.

Postgraduate residency training is offered in family medicine, internal medicine, psychiatry, and general surgery, as well as a one-year transitional program for physicians who plan to pursue training in such areas as anesthesiology, radiology, dermatology, and other specialties.

The Class of 2008
The entering Class of 2008 began its studies on August 2. That group of 62 included 32 men and 30 women, and ranged in age from 21 to 35, with a mean average of 24. Forty-six are North Dakota residents; the others are participants in the federally funded Indians Into Medicine program or exchange programs negotiated with the Western Interstate Compact for Higher Education (WICHE) and the State of Minnesota.

Although most are North Dakotans, not all attended college within the state. These prospective M.D. recipients earned their undergraduate degrees at 31 institutions:

School of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of North Dakota

These accomplishments and national recognition are evidence of the excellence and the high standards to which the School’s faculty aspire every day. The UND School of Medicine and Health Sciences is one of this country’s outstanding smaller, community-based medical schools.

There is much to celebrate in this, the 100th anniversary of its founding.

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